OK, I blame my best friend, Jessica, for getting me hooked on the notion that I could write a screenplay. We were kids—high-schoolers, and we liked to write.
Fast forward over 20 years and here I am, still writing. Although I changed my goals from screenplays to novels and short stories, but the thought of seeing something I wrote on the big screen still hung in the back of my mind. So I decided to adapt a novel I’d published and give it a try.
First of all, if you have any aspirations of playing in Hollywood, you have to go by THEIR rules. They are picky—very picky. I did some research and found that the software most commonly used was Final Draft (version 8 right now). I ponied up the $$ and bought it, $250 of download—ouch! Then I played around with it until I felt reasonably comfortable using it.
Second, you need books—several books on screen writing. The two best are: Screenplay by Syd Field, and The Screenwriter’s Bible by David Trottier. I also picked up Making a Good Script Great by Linda Seger, and How to Adapt Anything Into a Screenplay by Richard Krevolin. You MUST be armed and ready to do battle. Hollywood is unforgiving.
Once armed, it was off and running to write the script. Yeah, that’s not so simple. As I learned more about adapting novels to screenplays, I realized I may have created a monster. My novel was only 148 pages printed (8.5 x 11, 1.5 line spacing) but to now have to take all those words—over 81K, and turn them into a 120 page screenplay that must be mostly white on the page; that was a challenge.
I like challenges, so after nearly a year, I had my 120 pages—actually 119—I was very pleased with myself. I was ready to send it to Hollywood—or was I? Now the lessons really began. I submitted it to a screenplay contest and didn’t even make it to the quarterfinals. I submitted to another, same thing. And two more competitions later, I wasn’t getting anywhere. Why? I had a darn good story, the length, format, plot arc, characters, and pretty much everything I could think of was by the book. So what was I doing wrong?
At one of the competitions, they offered 100% feedback on every script they got. The cost of the competition was reasonable, so I entered. I got feedback, all right. Some of it was good, some of it was bad. I didn’t let that stop me. I now realized I had some problems to correct. Unfortunately it had cost me well over $150 to find this out. It was recommended that I seek coverage for my script so that I could fine tune it and hopefully have a chance later on.
Script coverage is a fancy name for someone who takes the script (normally someone who has experience in the movie business) and reads over it and makes suggestions on where to fix things. Is coverage cheap? Nope! I opted for the regular package and then added on some additional services which brought the total up to $250. Some coverage agencies will, if they like your script, get it in front of agents and producers—another plus to consider.
How could I have done this differently? Well, I’d still have to get the software, since it is industry standard. I’d write my screenplay, have my editor check for spelling/grammar/punctuation, and then send it off to a coverage service before I sent it off to any competitions. I’d have saved myself close to $200 and would have had a more marketable script to put in front of the judges. Yes, lesson learned. But, the good thing about coverage services: you can take what they said and apply it to subsequent screenplays, and hopefully in time, not require their services anymore.
Writing is an ever evolving, ever growing art form. If you’re smart enough to learn from your mistakes, in time, you should know success. I am still learning…
[This post originally appeared on Kathy Rowe’s Blog on August 29, 2012. It is reproduced here by consent of the author.]
Great post! Sounds like quite the learning experience. I’m not even sure I’d be brave enough to attempt turning my stories into screenplays!
Oh, yes, always learning. And I was told at a conference that not every book will make a good screenplay, and not every movie was a good book. Adapting something is hard work, and if you think it has a shot- take it! You never know until you try.
Kathy, this is a very informative post and is very useful for those us thinking about doing a similar thing, thank you. I wish your screenplay the best of luck in the future!
Thanks, Chris. Well, better to only have one of us learn the hard way!
Something I think is REALLY important to say here is that it is NOT necessary to load up on expensive scriptwriting software.
I have never used anything but a template for Word. There are lots of free ones, I got mine from Dr. Format for $30 or something.
The whole “it’s the industry standard” is meaningless unless you are involved in a project where scripts have to be swapped around among writers.
In fact, what you submit to people is either a printed script (with all the how many holes, how many brads foldurol) or a pdf. Lately, more and more the pdf.
It doesn’t matter how a script or pdf was created, only that it looks right and is formatted corectly.
Very true. And I am hoping that maybe my career will take a good swing in that direction. Who knows. FD8 probably isn’t for everyone, but it was the best I could come up with on limited knowledge. I do plan on resubmitting the screenplay to contests, and maybe a few literary managers as well. And I have another book that might very well be suited to the silver screen- I see horror is selling well…
That said, I just HATE Final Draft. Intrusive, bassackward-styled piece of crap, IMHO.
The last version I worked with, you had to go through turning off all this ancient nonsense like putting CONT. at the end of pages. I have had about 6 FD programs–they are the standard thing for prize packages in screenwriting contests, everybody has a drawerful of them or flogs them on eBay.
I did ONE script on FD and regret it to this day. The other night I wanted to use some of it and had to dig it out of their stupid proprietary file format.
If you sell a script where they include you in the process, or are working on a TV show or something and need “same page” with other writers (and they aren’t using Movie Magic–a very real possibility) then you would need FD. But then you could afford it, right?
Every now and then, at the Stephen R. Donaldson fan site where I’m a member, somebody decides to take a shot at turning “The Chronicles of Thomas Covenant” into a movie — and they always abandon the project. *Way* too much internal dialogue in those books.
Good for you for sticking with it, Kathy!
The hardest part was taking a whole book (over 300 pages) and turning it into less than 120 pages of mostly white. Yikes!
I’m sure there’s a sneaky Hollywood way of covering internal dialog, just a matter of knowing how to do it, or changing it into short monologues that is verbal rather than a voice over. Just part of the challenges of adapting a novel to the screen. I’m sure I’ll have many more headaches. 🙂